HVAC maintenance

    Air Handler

    The indoor unit of a split HVAC system that houses the blower fan, evaporator coil, and air filter components

    Blower Motor

    The electric motor that powers the fan to circulate conditioned air throughout the ductwork and living spaces

    BTU (British Thermal Unit)

    The standard measurement of heating and cooling capacity representing the energy needed to change one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit

    Capacitor

    An electrical component that stores and releases energy to help start and run HVAC motors efficiently

    Carbon Monoxide Detector

    A safety device that monitors and alerts occupants to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide from combustion appliances

    Condensate Drain

    The pipe or tube that removes water produced when warm air passes over cold evaporator coils during cooling

    Condenser Unit

    The outdoor component of air conditioning systems containing the compressor, condenser coil, and fan

    Damper

    Adjustable plates in ductwork that control and direct airflow to different areas of a building

    Ductwork

    The system of metal or flexible tubes that distributes heated or cooled air throughout a building

    EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio)

    A rating that measures cooling efficiency by comparing BTU output to electrical watts consumed

    Evaporator Coil

    The indoor coil where refrigerant absorbs heat from indoor air during the cooling process

    Expansion Valve

    A metering device that controls refrigerant flow into the evaporator coil and reduces pressure for cooling

    Filter MERV Rating

    Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value that indicates an air filter’s ability to capture particles of different sizes

    Furnace Heat Exchanger

    The metal chamber where combustion heat transfers to air without mixing exhaust gases with indoor air

    Heat Pump

    An HVAC system that can both heat and cool by reversing the refrigeration cycle seasonally

    HEPA Filter

    High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter that removes 99.97% of particles 0.3 microns or larger from air

    Humidistat

    A control device that monitors and maintains desired indoor humidity levels automatically

    Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

    The measure of air purity inside buildings including pollutants, humidity, and ventilation adequacy

    Load Calculation

    The process of determining the correct HVAC system size based on building specifications and climate

    Plenum

    The air distribution box attached to the furnace or air handler where supply and return ducts connect

    Programmable Thermostat

    A digital thermostat that automatically adjusts temperature settings based on programmed schedules

    R-Value

    The measure of insulation’s resistance to heat flow with higher values indicating better insulation performance

    Refrigerant Charge

    The precise amount of refrigerant required for optimal HVAC system operation and efficiency

    Return Air Vent

    The grille where air from rooms enters the ductwork to return to the HVAC system for reconditioning

    Reversing Valve

    The component in heat pumps that changes refrigerant flow direction to switch between heating and cooling modes

    SEER Rating

    Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio measuring air conditioner efficiency over an entire cooling season

    Short Cycling

    When HVAC systems turn on and off frequently due to oversizing, thermostat issues, or mechanical problems

    Static Pressure

    The resistance to airflow in ductwork that affects system efficiency and comfort levels

    Supply Register

    The vent covers where conditioned air enters rooms from the HVAC ductwork system

    Thermostat

    Device sensing the temperature and sending signal basd on set limits.

    Thermostatic Expansion Valve

    A precise metering device that adjusts refrigerant flow based on cooling load requirements

    Tonnage

    HVAC capacity measurement where one ton equals 12,000 BTUs of cooling per hour

    Two-Stage System

    HVAC equipment with high and low operating speeds for improved efficiency and comfort control

    UV Light System

    Ultraviolet lights installed in HVAC systems to kill mold, bacteria, and other microorganisms

    Variable Speed Motor

    A motor that adjusts speed based on heating or cooling demand for better efficiency and comfort

    Ventilation Rate

    The amount of fresh outdoor air introduced into a building measured in cubic feet per minute

    Zoning System

    HVAC configuration allowing different areas to be heated or cooled independently with separate thermostats

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